This field of medicine focuses on the diagnosis, study and treatment of diseases of the rectum, adrectal area and anus. The official name of this medicine is proctology – the section of surgery that treats diseases of the rectum and colon, is proctology surgical medicine. In Coloproctology, traditional methods of treatment (surgery, conservative treatment), and minimally invasive surgery, are used. Proctologist treats diseases such as hemorrhoids, anal fissure, epithelial coccygeal moves, benign and malignant diseases of the colon and rectum, rectal prolapse, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and others. A doctor proctologist associated with a gynecologist and a urologist is often necessary in the case of obstetric complications (incontinence).